< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snuti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *snauˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *snewH-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *snewaną (whence Gothic 𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (sniwan, “to hurry”), Old Norse snúa (“to wind, to twist, to warp”)) and akin to Latvian snaujis (“noose”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *snuti, *snu, *snovetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *snutьje | *snuti | *snutъ | *snulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *snutъ | *snovomъ |
| Active | *snuvъ | *snovy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *snuxъ | *snu | *snu | *snovǫ | *snoveši | *snovetь |
| Dual | *snuxově | *snusta | *snuste | *snovevě | *snoveta | *snovete |
| Plural | *snuxomъ | *snuste | *snušę | *snovemъ | *snovete | *snovǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *snověaxъ | *snověaše | *snověaše | — | *snovi | *snovi |
| Dual | *snověaxově | *snověašeta | *snověašete | *snověvě | *snověta | — |
| Plural | *snověaxomъ | *snověašete | *snověaxǫ | *snověmъ | *snověte | — |
Alternative forms
Related terms
- *osnòvā (“base, foundation”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: сноути (snuti) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “снова́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “снова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 231
- Miguel Villanueva Svensson (2011) “The accentuation of the infinitive type Latv. kal̃t, Sl. *kőlti and the development of Indo-European molō-presents in Balto-Slavic”, in Baltistica, →ISSN, page 311
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*snuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 457: “v. ‘warp’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “snuti: snovǫ snovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 206, 238)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “snúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*snűti”
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