Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (“to be red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

Verb

*rъděti impf

to be red
redden?

Inflection

Conjugation of *rъděti, *rъdě, *rъditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rъděnьje	*rъděti	*rъdětъ	*rъdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*rъděvъ	*rъdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъděxъ	*rъdě	*rъdě	*rъďǫ	*rъdiši	*rъditь
Dual	*rъděxově	*rъděsta	*rъděste	*rъdivě	*rъdita	*rъdite
Plural	*rъděxomъ	*rъděste	*rъděšę	*rъdimъ	*rъdite	*rъdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъděaxъ	*rъděaše	*rъděaše	—	*rъdi	*rъdi
Dual	*rъděaxově	*rъděašeta	*rъděašete	*rъdivě	*rъdita	—
Plural	*rъděaxomъ	*rъděašete	*rъděaxǫ	*rъdimъ	*rъdite	—

Conjugation of *rъděti, *rъdě, *rъdějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*rъděnьje	*rъděti	*rъdětъ	*rъdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*rъděvъ	*rъděję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъděxъ	*rъdě	*rъdě	*rъdějǫ	*rъděješi	*rъdějetь
Dual	*rъděxově	*rъděsta	*rъděste	*rъdějevě	*rъdějeta	*rъdějete
Plural	*rъděxomъ	*rъděste	*rъděšę	*rъdějemъ	*rъdějete	*rъdějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rъděaxъ	*rъděaše	*rъděaše	—	*rъději	*rъději
Dual	*rъděaxově	*rъděašeta	*rъděašete	*rъdějivě	*rъdějita	—
Plural	*rъděaxomъ	*rъděašete	*rъděaxǫ	*rъdějimъ	*rъdějite	—

Related terms

*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)
- *ruda (“ore”)
*rusъ < *rudsъ (adj.)
*ruměnъ < *rudměnъ (adj.)
*rъděti (“to be red; redden”)
*rъdrъ (“red, red-haired”, adj.)
*rъďa (“rust”)
*ryďь (“ginger”, adj.)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
  - Belarusian:
  - Russian: рдеть (rdetʹ)
  - Ukrainian: рди́тися (rdýtysja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: ръдѣти сѧ (rŭděti sę)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
  - Church Slavonic (Russian recension): ръдѣтисѧ (rŭdětisę)
- Macedonian: ру́дее (rúdee, “to redden”), ру́ди (rúdi, “to redden”)
- Slovene: rdẹ́ti
West Slavic:
- Czech: rdít
- Old Polish: rdzieć
- Slovak: rdieť sa

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рдеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рдеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 101

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