< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).

Verb

*bъděti impf[1][2]

  1. to be awake

Inflection
Conjugation of *bъděti, *bъdě, *bъditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bъděnьje *bъděti *bъdětъ *bъdělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *bъděvъ *bъdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bъděxъ*bъdě*bъdě *bъďǫ*bъdiši*bъditь
Dual *bъděxově*bъděsta*bъděste *bъdivě*bъdita*bъdite
Plural *bъděxomъ*bъděste*bъděšę *bъdimъ*bъdite*bъdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bъděaxъ*bъděaše*bъděaše —*bъdi*bъdi
Dual *bъděaxově*bъděašeta*bъděašete *bъdivě*bъdita—
Plural *bъděaxomъ*bъděašete*bъděaxǫ *bъdimъ*bъdite—

Derived terms
Derived terms (13)
  • *bъdětva?
  • *Bъdigostь
  • *bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)
    • *bъdriti
      • *orzbъdriti
    • *bъdrostь
    • *bъdrota
    • *bъdry
  • *bъdynъ?
  • *bъdьlivъ
  • *bъdьnъ
  • *nabъděti
  • *sъnabъděti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bdieti
    • Old Polish: bdzieć
    • Slovak: bdieť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: bźeś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бдеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s): 
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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъděti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 109

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68: “v. (c?) ‘be awake’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “bъděti: bъdjǫ bъditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c våge (PR 139)”
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