< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/noťь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

Noun

*nòťь f[1]

  1. night

Inflection
Declension of *nòťь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *nòťь *noťì *noťì
genitive *nòťi *nòťьju, *noťu* *noťь̀jь, *nòťi*
dative *noťì *nòťьma *noťь̀mъ
accusative *nòťь *noťì *noťì
instrumental *nòťьjǫ, *nòťǫ* *nòťьma *nòťьmī
locative *nòťi *nòťьju, *noťu* *noťь̀xъ
vocative *noťi *noťì *noťì
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *nȍťь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *nȍťь *nȍťi *nȍťi
genitive *noťí *noťьjù, *noťu* *noťь̀jь
dative *nȍťi *noťьmà *nȍťьmъ
accusative *nȍťь *nȍťi *nȍťi
instrumental *noťьjǫ́ *noťьmà *noťьmì
locative *noťí *noťьjù, *noťu* *nȍťьxъ
vocative *noťi *nȍťi *nȍťi
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Alternative reconstructions
  • *nȍťь[2] (accent paradigm c)

Derived terms

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ночь (nočĭ)
      • Belarusian: ноч (noč)
      • Russian: ночь (nočʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: нуч (nuč)
      • Ukrainian: ніч (nič)
    • Old Novgorodian: ноць (nocĭ) (Old Pskovian)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: noc
    • Old Polish: noc
    • Slovak: noc
    • Polabian: nüc
    • Pomeranian:
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: nóc
      • Lower Sorbian: noc

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ночь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ночь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 579
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*noktь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ночь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 283: “Праслав. *nȏktь, P. *noktì а. п. d ― Praslav. *nȏktʹ, P. *noktì a. p. d”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nȏktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 355
  3. Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “нощес”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 697
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