< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*kỳsnǫti impf[1]

  1. to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)
    Synonyms: *moknǫti, *mokrěti
  2. to become/turn sour
    Synonyms: *kysěti, *kysati

Inflection

See also

  • *kvasъ (leaven, fermented drink), *kvasiti (to sot, to forment)
  • *kъsenь (caviar, spawn)
  • *kъsьnъ (late, slow) (possibly)

Derived terms

  • *kysati (to become/turn sour) (possibly)
  • *kyslъ (sour) (possibly)
    • *kyslica/*kyslika
    • *kyslina
    • *kysljadь
    • *kyslota

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кꙑснути (kysnuti), киснути (kisnuti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: *кꙑснѫти (*kysnǫti)
    • Bulgarian: ки́сна (kísna)
    • Macedonian: кисне (kisne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ки̏снути
      Latin script: kȉsnuti
    • Slovene: kísniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kysnouti
    • Old Polish: kisnąć
    • Slovak: kysnúť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kisnyć
      • Lower Sorbian: kisnuś

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “киснуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kysnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 273
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въкꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 144
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въскꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 152
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “кꙑсьнути, кꙑсну”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, кꙑсну column 1419

References

  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kysnǫ kysnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (SA 211; PR 133)
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