< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaluga

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *kaľuga

Etymology

From *kalъ (mud, dirt) + *-uga. Related to *kaľuža and *kaluža.

Noun

*kaluga f[1]

  1. puddle
  2. swamp, bog, quagmire

Inflection

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: калуга (kaluga), Калуга (Kaluga, proper name)
      • Old Ruthenian: *калю́га (*kaljúha) (< *kaľuga)
        • Belarusian: калю́га (kaljúha)
        • Ukrainian: калю́га (kaljúha) (dialectal)
      • Russian: калу́га (kalúga), Калуга (Kaluga, toponym) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: *kaluha, Kaluha (proper name)
      • Czech: kaluha, kałuha (dialectal)
    • Kashubian: kaluga, kalëga
    • Polish: kaługa, kaluga (archaic, dialectal)

References

  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaluga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
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