< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).

Verb

*cědìti impf[1][2]

  1. to strain, filter

Inflection
Conjugation of *cěditi, *cědi, *cěditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*cěďenьje *cěditi *cěditъ *cědilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *cěďenъ *cědimъ
Active *cěďь *cědę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cědixъ*cědi*cědi *cěďǫ*cědiši*cěditь
Dual *cědixově*cědista*cědiste *cědivě*cědita*cědite
Plural *cědixomъ*cědiste*cědišę *cědimъ*cědite*cědętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *cěďaaxъ*cěďaaše*cěďaaše —*cědi*cědi
Dual *cěďaaxově*cěďaašeta*cěďaašete *cědivě*cědita—
Plural *cěďaaxomъ*cěďaašete*cěďaaxǫ *cědimъ*cědite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*cědivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *cědidlo
  • *cědišče
  • *cěditъko
  • *cěďь / *cěďa
  • *cědъ
  • *cědъka

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: цѣдити (cěditi)
      • Belarusian: цадзі́ць (cadzícʹ), цу́дзіць (cúdzicʹ)
      • Russian: цеди́ть (cedítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ціди́ти (cidýty)
    • Old Novgorodian: кеди́ти (kedíti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Church Slavonic: цѣдити (cěditi)
    • Bulgarian: цедя́ (cedjá)
    • Macedonian: цеди (cedi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: цедити, циједити
      Latin script: cediti, cijediti
    • Slovene: cedíti
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: cěditi
    • Kashubian: cedzëc
    • Polish: cedzić
    • Slovak: cediť
    • Slovincian: cêdzëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: cydźić
      • Lower Sorbian: cejźiś/cejziś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цедить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “цедить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 363
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 174

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cědìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘strain, filter’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěditi: cědjǫ cěditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c si, filtrere (PR 140)”
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