цедя
See also: -цеда
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɛˈdʲɤ̟]
Verb
цедя́ • (cedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of цедя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | цедя́щ cedjášt |
цеди́л cedíl |
цедя́л cedjál |
цеде́н cedén |
цеде́йки cedéjki | |
| definite subject form | цедя́щият cedjáštijat |
цеди́лият cedílijat |
— | цеде́ният cedénijat | |||
| definite object form | цедя́щия cedjáštija |
цеди́лия cedílija |
— | цеде́ния cedénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | цедя́ща cedjášta |
цеди́ла cedíla |
цедя́ла cedjála |
цеде́на cedéna | ||
| definite | цедя́щата cedjáštata |
цеди́лата cedílata |
— | цеде́ната cedénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | цедя́що cedjášto |
цеди́ло cedílo |
цедя́ло cedjálo |
цеде́но cedéno |
цеде́не cedéne | |
| definite | цедя́щото cedjáštoto |
цеди́лото cedíloto |
— | цеде́ното cedénoto |
цеде́нето cedéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | цедя́щи cedjášti |
цеди́ли cedíli |
цеде́ли cedéli |
цеде́ни cedéni |
цеде́ния, цеде́нета cedénija, cedéneta | |
| definite | цедя́щите cedjáštite |
цеди́лите cedílite |
— | цеде́ните cedénite |
цеде́нията, цеде́нетата cedénijata, cedénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | цедя́ cedjá |
цеди́ш cedíš |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́м cedím |
цеди́те cedíte |
цедя́т cedját | |
| imperfect | цедя́х cedjáh |
цеде́ше cedéše |
цеде́ше cedéše |
цедя́хме cedjáhme |
цедя́хте cedjáhte |
цедя́ха cedjáha | |
| aorist | цеди́х cedíh |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́ cedí |
цеди́хме cedíhme |
цеди́хте cedíhte |
цеди́ха cedíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цедя́л m, цедя́ла f, цедя́ло n, or цеде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цеди́л m, цеди́ла f, цеди́ло n, or цеди́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цеди́ cedí |
цеде́те cedéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- доцедя pf (docedja), доцеждам impf (doceždam)
- изцедя pf (izcedja), изцеждам impf (izceždam)
- отцедя pf (otcedja), отцеждам impf (otceždam)
- прецедя pf (precedja), прецеждам impf (preceždam)
- це́дка (cédka), цеди́лка (cedílka) (instrumental nouns)
Related terms
- чист (čist, “clear”)
References
- “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “цедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣдѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 531
Anagrams
- ядец (jadec)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨˈdʲa]
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