чист

See also: чистъ

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃist]

Adjective

чист • (čist)

  1. clean, cleanly
    Antonyms: мръсен (mrǎsen), грезлив (grezliv)
  2. neat, tidy, orderly
    Synonyms: спретнат (spretnat), подреден (podreden)
    Antonyms: разбъркан (razbǎrkan), разхвърлен (razhvǎrlen)
  3. stainless, unsoiled, unblemished, immaculate, spotless, clear, unspotted
    Synonym: неопетнен (neopetnen)
    Synonyms: зацапан (zacapan), опетнен (opetnen)
  4. decent, moral, verified (for a suspect)
    Synonym: изряден (izrjaden)
    Antonyms: порочен (poročen), покварен (pokvaren)
    чист по всички подозрения
    čist po vsički podozrenija
    cleaned of any suspicions
  5. pure, unalloyed, unadulterated, plain
  6. net, clear (of a profit, income, etc.)
    чиста печалба
    čista pečalba
    net profit
  7. mere, pure, sheer, downright
    Synonyms: истински (istinski), същински (sǎštinski)
    чиста глупост
    čista glupost
    downright/flat/sheer/arrant nonsense
    чисто съвпадение
    čisto sǎvpadenie
    mere/pure coincidence
  8. anew, afresh
    чисто нов
    čisto nov
    brand new
    на чисто
    na čisto
    anew, afresh

Declension

Derived terms

  • чистосърдечен (čistosǎrdečen, pure-hearted)
  • чистоплътен (čistoplǎten, cleanly, neat)
  • чистота (čistota, cleanliness)
  • чистя (čistja, to clean)
  • чистник m (čistnik), чистоница f (čistonica, clean, tidy person)

References

  • чист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃist]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ist

Adjective

чист • (čist) (comparative почист, superlative најчист, adverb чисто, abstract noun чистота)

  1. clean, pure

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕist]
  • Rhymes: -ist

Adjective

чист • (čist)

  1. short masculine singular of чи́стый (čístyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃîst/

Adjective

чи̏ст (definite чи̏стӣ, comparative чи̏шћӣ, Latin spelling čȉst)

  1. clean, pure
  2. clear (of sky, air, water)

Declension

References

  • чист” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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