< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bronъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-no-. Cognate with Sanskrit ब्रध्न (bradhná, “pale red, ruddy, yelowish, bay”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bronъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bronъ | *brona | *brono |
| genitive | *brona | *brony | *brona |
| dative | *bronu | *broně | *bronu |
| accusative | *bronъ | *bronǫ | *brono |
| instrumental | *bronomь | *bronojǫ | *bronomь |
| locative | *broně | *broně | *broně |
| vocative | *brone | *brono | *brono |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| genitive | *bronu | *bronu | *bronu |
| dative | *bronoma | *bronama | *bronoma |
| accusative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| instrumental | *bronoma | *bronama | *bronoma |
| locative | *bronu | *bronu | *bronu |
| vocative | *brona | *broně | *broně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *broni | *brony | *brona |
| genitive | *bronъ | *bronъ | *bronъ |
| dative | *bronomъ | *bronamъ | *bronomъ |
| accusative | *brony | *brony | *brona |
| instrumental | *brony | *bronami | *brony |
| locative | *broněxъ | *bronaxъ | *broněxъ |
| vocative | *broni | *brony | *brona |
Definite declension of *bronъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bronъjь | *bronaja | *bronoje |
| genitive | *bronajego | *bronyję̇ | *bronajego |
| dative | *bronujemu | *broněji | *bronujemu |
| accusative | *bronъjь | *bronǫjǫ | *bronoje |
| instrumental | *bronyjimь | *bronǫjǫ | *bronyjimь |
| locative | *bronějemь | *broněji | *bronějemь |
| vocative | *bronъjь | *bronaja | *bronoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| genitive | *bronuju | *bronuju | *bronuju |
| dative | *bronyjima | *bronyjima | *bronyjima |
| accusative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| instrumental | *bronyjima | *bronyjima | *bronyjima |
| locative | *bronuju | *bronuju | *bronuju |
| vocative | *bronaja | *broněji | *broněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *broniji | *bronyję̇ | *bronaja |
| genitive | *bronъjixъ | *bronъjixъ | *bronъjixъ |
| dative | *bronyjimъ | *bronyjimъ | *bronyjimъ |
| accusative | *bronyję̇ | *bronyję̇ | *bronaja |
| instrumental | *bronyjimi | *bronyjimi | *bronyjimi |
| locative | *bronyjixъ | *bronyjixъ | *bronyjixъ |
| vocative | *broniji | *bronyję̇ | *bronaja |
Derived terms
- *broněti (“to outshine, to black out”)
- *broniti (“to darken”)
- *bronь (“white-spotted horse”)
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бронии (bronii), бронꙑи (bronyi, “white, grey, dun”)
- Belarusian: броный (brónyj)
- Russian: броный (bronyj)
- Ukrainian: броний (bronyj)
- Old East Slavic: бронии (bronii), бронꙑи (bronyi, “white, grey, dun”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bronъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 64
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bronъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 41
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.