< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
ford

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”). Equivalent to *brestì +‎ *-ъ.

Noun

*bròdъ or *brȍdъ m[1][2][3]

  1. ford

Inflection
Declension of *bròdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *bròdъ *brodà *brodì
genitive *brodà *brodù *bròdъ
dative *brodù *brodòma *brodòmъ
accusative *bròdъ *brodà *brodỳ
instrumental *brodъ̀mь, *brodòmь* *brodòma *bròdy
locative *brodě̀ *brodù *bròděxъ
vocative *brode *brodà *brodì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *brȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *brȍdъ *brȍda *brȍdi
genitive *brȍda *brodù *bròdъ
dative *brȍdu *brodomà *brodòmъ
accusative *brȍdъ *brȍda *brȍdy
instrumental *brȍdъmь, *brȍdomь* *brodomà *brodý
locative *brȍdě *brodù *brodě̃xъ
vocative *brode *brȍda *brȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бродъ (brodŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: брод (brod)
    • Macedonian: брод (brod)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Serbo-Croatian: бро̑д (“ship”)
      Serbo-Croatian: brȏd
      • Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: brọ̄d, broda̍ (genitive)
    • Slovene: brọ̑d (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brodъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 36

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 64: “m. o (c) ‘ford’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “brodъ broda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ford (NA 123; SA 177; PR 137)”
  3. Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 128
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