< Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/nup ~ nip

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology
  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *nup ~ *nip = *nuːp ~ *ni[ː]p (Matisoff, STEDT); *nuːp~ni[ː]p (Chou, 1972); *nup ⪤ nip (Benedict, 1972)

Verb

*nup ~ nip

  1. to sink
  2. (of sun, moon) to set
  3. to enter

Descendants
  • Old Chinese:
    入 (rù) /*nəp/ (B-S), /*njub/ (ZS) ("to enter; to set (e.g. sun)")
    納／纳 (nà) /*nˤəp/ (B-S), /*nuːb/ (ZS) ("to take in, to let in; to receive")
    內／内 /*nˤəp-s/ (B-S), /*nuːbs/ (ZS) ("inside, inner part")
    (入 in the oracle bone script)
The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=ip
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 入 (にゅう, ​nyū)
Korean: 입 (入, ip)
Vietnamese: nhập (入)

The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=nap
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 納 (のう, ​nō)
Korean: 납 (納, nap)
Vietnamese: nạp (納)

The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=nae
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 内 (ない, ​nai)
Korean: 내 (內, nae)
Vietnamese: nội (內)

    • → Thai: ใน (nai, “inside, internal, in ...”)
      Lao: ໃນ (nai, “inside, internal, in ...”)

      • Modern Mandarin
        • Beijing: 入 (rù) (rù, /ʐu⁵¹/), 納／纳 (nà) (nà, /na⁵¹/), 內／内 (nèi, /neɪ̯⁵¹/)
          (Note: 入 - irregular development from MC, perhaps due to taboo reasons, i.e. to disambiguate from the figurative sense "to fuck" of the same character, which is now represented by 日 rì.)
  • Himalayish
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodic
        • Tibetan
          • Written Tibetan: ནུབ་པ (nub pa, “to fall (gradually), sink, to set; to decay, to decline”), ནུབ (nub, “west”), སྣུབ་པ (snub pa, “to cause to perish, to suppress”)
  • Sal
    • Bodo-Koch
      • Bodo-Garo
        • Garo: napa (“to enter; to set”)
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
        • Written Burmese: နိပ် (nip, “to decline (e.g. price); to be suppressed, to settle, to be quelled”), နှိပ် (hnip, “to press; to massage; to stamp, to seal”)

See also
  • *lip ~ lup (“to sink into, to dive”)
  • *s-ni(ː)p ~ r/s-njap ~ s-nu(ː)p (“to squeeze, to pinch, to press”)
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