< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńu̇lni
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńulni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ńäle-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *neeldäk and Proto-Samic *ńielëtēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *ńu̇lni (stem: *ńu̇l-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ńu̇la | *ńu̇li | *ńu̇lämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ńu̇lad | *ńu̇lid | *ńu̇lämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ńu̇lä | *ńu̇las | *ńu̇li | *ńu̇lämi |
| 1st plural | *ńu̇lami | *ńu̇limi | *ńu̇lämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ńu̇ladi | *ńu̇lidi | *ńu̇lämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ńu̇la | *ńu̇lazi | *ńu̇li | *ńu̇lämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ńu̇l | Infinitive | *ńu̇lni | |
| Plural | *ńu̇lä | Gerund | *ńu̇lman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ńu̇liś | *ńu̇lan | *ńu̇läm | *ńu̇ltäm | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ньы́вны (ńývny)
- Komi-Zyrian: ньывны (ńyvny)
- Udmurt: ньылыны (ńylyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ньылавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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