< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńu̇lalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *ńu̇lni (to swallow) + *-alni.

Verb

*ńu̇lalni (stem *ńu̇lal-)

  1. (transitive) to swallow (multiple times)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ńu̇lalni (stem: *ńu̇lal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ńu̇lala *ńu̇lali *ńu̇lalämi
2nd singular *ńu̇lalad *ńu̇lalid *ńu̇lalämid
3rd singular *ńu̇lalä *ńu̇lalas *ńu̇lali *ńu̇lalämi
1st plural *ńu̇lalami *ńu̇lalimi *ńu̇lalämmi
2nd plural *ńu̇laladi *ńu̇lalidi *ńu̇lalämdi
3rd plural *ńu̇lala *ńu̇lalazi *ńu̇lali *ńu̇lalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ńu̇lal Infinitive *ńu̇lalni
Plural *ńu̇lalä Gerund *ńu̇lalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ńu̇laliś *ńu̇lalan *ńu̇laläm *ńu̇laltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ньы́лавны (ńýlavny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ньөла́лнө (ńålálnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ньылавны (ńylavny)
  • Udmurt: ньылылыны (ńylylyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ньылавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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