< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńäle-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

Older references reconstruct *ńeele-, mainly based on Finnic.

Verb

*ńäle-

  1. to swallow

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Samoyedic:
    • Nganasan: нелтәмирся
    • Nenets:
      • Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)
      • Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)
  • Ugric:
    • Hungarian: nyel
    • Khanty:
      • Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)
      • Northern Khanty: нел (njel)
      • Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)
    • Mansi:
      • Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)
      • Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)
  • Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni (see there for further descendants)
  • Mari:
    • Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)
    • Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)
  • Proto-Mordvinic:
    • Erzya: нилемс (ńiľems)
    • Moksha: нилемс (ńiľems)
  • Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk; (*ńäl-kä >) *ńālkē (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk; (*ńäl-kä >) *nälkä (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554
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