< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńäle-
Proto-Uralic
Reconstruction
Older references reconstruct *ńeele-, mainly based on Finnic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Samoyedic:
- Nganasan: нелтәмирся
- Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)
- Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)
- Ugric:
- Hungarian: nyel
- Khanty:
- Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)
- Northern Khanty: нел (njel)
- Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)
- Mansi:
- Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)
- Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)
- Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni (see there for further descendants)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)
- Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)
- Proto-Mordvinic:
- Erzya: нилемс (ńiľems)
- Moksha: нилемс (ńiľems)
- Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk; (*ńäl-kä >) *ńālkē (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk; (*ńäl-kä >) *nälkä (see there for further descendants)
References
- Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte (Ante Aikio). 2012. "On Finnic long vowels, Samoyed vowel sequences, and Proto-Uralic *x". In: Hyytiäinen, Tiina; Jalava, Lotta; Saarikivi, Janne; Sandman, Erika (eds.), Per Urales ad Orientem. Iter polyphonicum multilinguae. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 264, pp. 227–250.
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554
External links
- Entry #619 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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