Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəpah

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *dəpah.

Noun

*dəpah

fathom

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Yami: dpa
  - Ivatan: adpa
  - Ibatan: adpa
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: déppa
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: dappa
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: dopa
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: dopa
      - Bontoc–Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: depa
        
        Kankanaey: depá
        
        Northern Kankanay: depa
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Keley-I Kallahan: depa
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: déppa
- Central Luzon
  - Sambalic
    - Abenlen Ayta: depah
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: dêpa
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: dipá
    - Bikol Central: dupá
    - Visayan
      - Asi
        Asi: rupa
      - Cebu
        Cebuano: dupá
      - West
        Aklanon: dupá
      - Central
        Hiligaynon: dupá
        
        Masbatenyo: dupá
        
        Romblomanon: dupa
        
        Waray-Waray: dupá
      - South
        Tausug: dupa
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: dupa
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: depa
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: dupá
  - Danao
    - Maranao: repa
    - Maguindanao: lepa
  - Manobo
    - North
      - Binukid: depa
      - Higaonon: dupa
    - Central
      - Agusan Manobo: 'dopa
      - Ata Manobo: dopa
      - Obo Manobo: leppa'
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: repa
  - Subanen
    - Central Subanen: depa
  - Palawanic
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: depa
    - Aborlan Tagbanwa: depa
    - Central Tagbanwa: dɨpa
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: depa
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: dëpa
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli: difu
  - Tiruray: rifo
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Inabaknon: dappa
  - Yakan: deppe
  - Inner Sulu
    - Central Sama: deppa
    - Southern Sama: dappa
  - Borneo Coast
    - Mapun: dappa
    - West Coast Bajau: depo
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: refy
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Bonggi: depa
  - Ida'an: reppo
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Rungus: dopo
    - Tobilung: ropo
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: ropo
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: depeh
    - Lun Bawang: defeh
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: depa
    - Eastern Penan: depah
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: depa
  - Toba Batak: dopa
- Gayo: depa
- Nias: döfa
- Simeulue: repa
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: deupa
  - Eastern Cham: ꨓꨚꨩ (tapa)
  - Rade: êpa
- Malayic
  - Iban: depa
  - Malay: depa
    - Indonesian: depa
  - Urak Lawoi': เดอปา (depa)
- Sundanese: deupa
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: depa
  - Sasak: depa
Old Javanese: ḍĕpa
- Javanese: dhepa
South Sulawesi
- Bugis–Tamanic
  - Buginese: reppa
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: rappa
- Northern
  - Massenrempulu
    - Duri: daqpa
  - Toraja
    - Tae': da'pa
Celebic
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Balantak: dapa
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Uma: dopo
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: ndapa
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Tajio: lapa
- Muna–Buton
  - Muna: rofa
- Bungku–Tolaki: *ropa
  - Kulisusu: ropa
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Sumba–Hawu
      - Kambera: ràpa
    - Western Flores
      - Manggarai: depa
      - Rembong: depa
      - Ngadha: depa
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Kei: ref
    - Fordata: refa
    - Yamdena: defe
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: re
  - Aru
    - Dobel: re
  - Timoric
    - Luangic
      - Leti (Indonesia): rea
    - Tetumic
      - Tetum: roha
  - Central Maluku
    - West Central Maluku
      - Buru (Indonesia): repa
    - East Central Maluku
      - Nunusaku
        Piru Bay
        Asilulu: lea
        
        Boano (Maluku): lea
        
        Kamarian: rea
      - Kowiai: ref
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Halmahera Sea
      - East Makian: lof
      - Buli (Indonesia): lof
      - Sawai: lof
    - Cenderawasih Bay
      - Biak: rof
  - Oceanic: *ropa
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso-Melanesian
        Nakanai: lova
      - Papuan Tip
        Dobu: roa
        
        Motu: roha
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Southern Oceanic
        Mota: rova
      - Central Pacific
        Polynesian: *rofa
        Tongic
        Tongan: ofa
        
        Niuean: ofa
        
        Niuatoputapu: ofa
        
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Ellicean–Futunic
        Pileni: lofa
        
        East Futuna: lofa
        
        Tikopia: rofa
        
        Eastern Polynesian
        Tahitic
        Maori: roha

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *depah.

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