< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥štáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.

Noun

*pr̥štáh m[1][2][3]

  1. back, spine

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *pr̥štáh *pr̥štā́ *pr̥štā́
vocative *pr̥šta *pr̥štā́ *pr̥štā́
accusative *pr̥štám *pr̥štā́ *pr̥štā́nh
instrumental *pr̥štā́ *pr̥štáybyaH *pr̥štā́yš
ablative *pr̥štā́t *pr̥štáybyaH *pr̥štáybyah
dative *pr̥štā́y *pr̥štáybyaH *pr̥štáybyah
genitive *pr̥štáhya *pr̥štáyāh *pr̥štā́nam
locative *pr̥štáy *pr̥štáyaw *pr̥štáyšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨 (parštə̄m, nom.sg.), 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁 n (parštā, nom.pl.)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: фӕрцы (færcy)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (palšti)
        • Wakhi: pərt
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: pšk
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian:
          Buddhist: [script needed] (prch /⁠paṙč⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy)
        • Yagnobi: pušt
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: [script needed] (pat)
      • Parachi: puṭ
    • Pamir:
      • Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (pə́šḱa)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (piščo)
      • Sanglechi: pērs
      • Sarikoli: pīst
    • Pashto: پښتۍ f (puẍtë́y, “rib”); پرشا (përšā́, “back”, adv.)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Northern Kurdish: pişt
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: پەشت (pašt)
      • Zazaki: pışt
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: 𐮾𐮵𐯀𐯁𐮵 (pwšt' /⁠pušt⁠/)
  • → Old Armenian: պաշտ- (pašt-) (in պաշտպան (paštpan)), փուշտ- (pʻušt-) (in փուշտիպան (pʻuštipan))

References
  1. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “pərt”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “prsthá-¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 165-166
  3. The template Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012 does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=160
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Hegedűs, Irén (2012) “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen, Olander, Thomas, Olsen, Birgit Anette, Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)‎, volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN
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