< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥štʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.[1]

Noun

*pr̥štʰás m

  1. back

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *pr̥štʰás *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *pr̥štʰa *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *pr̥štʰám *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́ns
instrumental *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰā́yš
ablative *pr̥štʰā́t *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰáybʰyas
dative *pr̥štʰā́y *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰáybʰyas
genitive *pr̥štʰásya *pr̥štʰáyās *pr̥štʰā́na(H)m
locative *pr̥štʰáy *pr̥štʰáyaw *pr̥štʰáyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ṣṭʰás[2]
  • Proto-Iranian: *pr̥štáh (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *pirštíka (< *pr̥štʰikás)
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: pṭí
        Kativiri: pṭí
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: piṣṭí, pṣṭí
      • Tregami: priṣṭí
      • Waigali: yãpëṭi

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 165-6
  2. The template Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012 does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=160
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Hegedűs, Irén (2012) “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen, Olander, Thomas, Olsen, Birgit Anette, Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)‎, volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN
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