< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hajáhram

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram.

Numeral

*hajáhram[1]

  1. one thousand

Derived terms
  • *hajáhrakah (“one thousand years, Millennium”)
    • Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian)
      Central Kurdish: هەزارە (hezare /⁠hazāra⁠/), حەزارە (ḧezare /⁠ḥazāra⁠/)
      Northern Kurdish: hezare (/⁠hazāra⁠/), hizare (/⁠hizāra⁠/)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠hazārag⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾlk')
      Pazend script: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (hazāra)
      • → Old Armenian: հազարեակ (hazareak)
      • Classical Persian: هزاره (hazāra)
        Dari: هزاره (hazāra)
        Iranian Persian: هزاره (hezāre)
        Tajik: ҳазора (hazora)
  • *hajáhra-pátiš (“the commander of thousand men, Chiliarch”)
    • Parthian: (/⁠hazārpet⁠/)
      Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭆𐭓𐭅𐭐𐭕 (ḥzrwpt)
      • → Old Armenian: հազարապետ (hazarapet)
        • → Georgian: ჰაზარაპეტი (hazaraṗeṭi)
      • → Ancient Greek: ἀζαραπατεῖς (azarapateîs)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠hazārbed⁠/)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭦𐭠𐭫𐭥𐭯𐭲 (ḥzʾlwpt)
      • Classical Persian: هزاربد (hazārbud)
        Iranian Persian: هزاربد (hezārbod)
      • → Ancient Greek: ἀζαβαρίτης (azabarítēs)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܗܙܪܦܬ (hzrpt /⁠hzārpat⁠/)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *hazā́hrā
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysāra-)
      • Old Ossetic: *æzræ, *æzæræ[2]
    • Sodgo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: υαζαρο (uazaro /⁠hazār⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: هزار (hzʾr /⁠*hazār⁠/)
      • Sogdian: (/⁠zār⁠/)
        Sogdian script: [script needed] (ILPW)
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫡 (zʾr), 𐫉𐫀𐫀𐫡 (zʾʾr)
        Syriac script: ܙܐܪ (zʾr)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہزار (hazár)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەزار (hezar /⁠hazār⁠/), حه‌زار (ḧezar /⁠ḥazār⁠/)
      Northern Kurdish: hezar (/⁠hazār⁠/), hazar (/⁠hāzār⁠/), hizar (/⁠hizār⁠/)
      Southern Kurdish: هِزار (hizar /⁠hizār⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hazáhram
      • Caspian:
      • Parthian: (/⁠hazār⁠/)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭐𐭉𐭍 (ALPYN)
        Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡 (hzʾr)
        • → Old Armenian: հազար (hazar)
        • → Middle Persian: (/⁠hazār⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡 (hzʾr)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾl)
          Pazend script: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬭 (hazār)
      • Zaza- Gorani:
        • Gurani: ھەزار (hezar /⁠hazār⁠/)
        • Zazaki: henzar (/⁠hanzār⁠/), hezar (/⁠hazār⁠/), xezar (/⁠xazār⁠/)
  • → Crimean Gothic: hazer

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*haźáhra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 394-396
  2. Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241
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