هزار

See also: ہزار

Persian

**Persian numbers ^(edit)**
^{[a], [b]} ← 100	← 900	۱۰۰۰ 1,000	10,000 → ^{[a], [b]}	1,000,000 (10⁶) → ^{[a], [b]}
		100^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: هزار (hazâr)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾl /⁠hazār⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡 (hzʾr)), from Proto-Iranian *hajáhram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ǵʰéslom.

Indo-Iranian cognates include Pashto زر (zër), Baluchi (hazár), Central Kurdish ھەزار (hezar), Ossetian ӕрзӕ (ærzæ), and Sanskrit सहस्र (sa-hásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.zɑːɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.zɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.zɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.zɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.zɒːɹ], [hezɒːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.zɔɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	hazār
Dari reading^?	hazār
Iranian reading^?	hazâr, hezâr
Tajik reading^?	hazor

Noun


Iranian Persian	هزار
Dari	هزار
Tajik	ҳазор

هزار • (hazār) (plural هزارها (hazār-hâ))

thousand

Derived terms

هزاره (hezāre)
هزارپا (hazār-pā)
هزاردستان (hazār-dastān)
هزارآوا (hazār-āvā)

Descendants

→ Avar: азарго (azargo)
→ Chechen: эзар (ezar)
→ Indo-Aryan:
Assamese: হাজাৰ (hazar)

Bengali: হাজার (hajar)

Gujarati: હજાર (hajār)

Hindustani:
Hindi: हज़ार (hazār)

Urdu: ہزار (hazār)

Marathi: हजार (hajār)

Nepali: हजार (hajār)

Punjabi: ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār), ਹਜਾਰ (hajār) / ہزار (hazār)

Rohingya: házar, ázar

Sindhi: هزار (hazāru)
→ Ingush: эзар (ezar)
→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar)
→ Yagnobi: ҳазор (hazor)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hazār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 43

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (hazār). Compare Urdu ہزار (hazār).

Numeral

هزار • (hazāru)

thousand

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