صد
Arabic
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣuddu |
taṣuddu |
yaṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
يَصُدَّانِ yaṣuddāni |
naṣuddu |
taṣuddūna |
yaṣuddūna | |||
f | taṣuddīna |
taṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣudda |
taṣudda |
yaṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda |
taṣuddū |
yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣudda or ʔaṣuddi or ʔaṣdud |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
yaṣudda or yaṣuddi or yaṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda or naṣuddi or naṣdud |
taṣuddū |
yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣudda or ṣuddi or uṣdud |
ṣuddā |
ṣuddū |
||||||||
f | ṣuddī |
uṣdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudidtu |
ṣudidta |
ṣudda |
صُدِدْتُمَا ṣudidtumā |
ṣuddā |
ṣudidnā |
ṣudidtum |
ṣuddū | |||
f | ṣudidti |
ṣuddat |
صُدَّتَا ṣuddatā |
ṣudidtunna |
ṣudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaddu |
tuṣaddu |
yuṣaddu |
تُصَدَّانِ tuṣaddāni |
يُصَدَّانِ yuṣaddāni |
nuṣaddu |
tuṣaddūna |
yuṣaddūna | |||
f | tuṣaddīna |
tuṣaddu |
تُصَدَّانِ tuṣaddāni |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣadda |
tuṣadda |
yuṣadda |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
يُصَدَّا yuṣaddā |
nuṣadda |
tuṣaddū |
yuṣaddū | |||
f | tuṣaddī |
tuṣadda |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣadda or ʔuṣaddi or ʔuṣdad |
tuṣadda or tuṣaddi or tuṣdad |
yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
يُصَدَّا yuṣaddā |
nuṣadda or nuṣaddi or nuṣdad |
tuṣaddū |
yuṣaddū | |||
f | tuṣaddī |
tuṣadda or tuṣaddi or tuṣdad |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna |
Verb
صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ (yaṣuddu)
- (with عَنْ) to turn from, to turn the back on
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:61:
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا
- waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala llāhu waʔilā r-rasūli raʔayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʕanka ṣudūdan
- And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
صَدّ or صُدُود ṣadd or ṣudūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣuddu |
taṣuddu |
yaṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
يَصُدَّانِ yaṣuddāni |
naṣuddu |
taṣuddūna |
yaṣuddūna | |||
f | taṣuddīna |
taṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣudda |
taṣudda |
yaṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda |
taṣuddū |
yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣudda or ʔaṣuddi or ʔaṣdud |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
yaṣudda or yaṣuddi or yaṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda or naṣuddi or naṣdud |
taṣuddū |
yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣudda or ṣuddi or uṣdud |
ṣuddā |
ṣuddū |
||||||||
f | ṣuddī |
uṣdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣudda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṣaddu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣadda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصِدُّ (yaṣiddu) (obsolete)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣiddu |
taṣiddu |
yaṣiddu |
تَصِدَّانِ taṣiddāni |
يَصِدَّانِ yaṣiddāni |
naṣiddu |
taṣiddūna |
yaṣiddūna | |||
f | taṣiddīna |
taṣiddu |
تَصِدَّانِ taṣiddāni |
taṣdidna |
yaṣdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣidda |
taṣidda |
yaṣidda |
تَصِدَّا taṣiddā |
يَصِدَّا yaṣiddā |
naṣidda |
taṣiddū |
yaṣiddū | |||
f | taṣiddī |
taṣidda |
تَصِدَّا taṣiddā |
taṣdidna |
yaṣdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣidda or ʔaṣiddi or ʔaṣdid |
taṣidda or taṣiddi or taṣdid |
yaṣidda or yaṣiddi or yaṣdid |
تَصِدَّا taṣiddā |
يَصِدَّا yaṣiddā |
naṣidda or naṣiddi or naṣdid |
taṣiddū |
yaṣiddū | |||
f | taṣiddī |
taṣidda or taṣiddi or taṣdid |
تَصِدَّا taṣiddā |
taṣdidna |
yaṣdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣidda or ṣiddi or iṣdid |
ṣiddā |
ṣiddū |
||||||||
f | ṣiddī |
iṣdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣudda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṣaddu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣadda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Declension
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 484–485
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1658
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 575
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 590–591
Baluchi
Persian
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | ۱۰۰ 100 |
200 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: صد (sad), یکصد (yeksad) |
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭲 (čat, sad), from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Northern Kurdish sed, Pashto سل (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Finnish sata.
The spelling with ص was probably introduced to avoid confusion with شد (šod) in early texts with no or defective punctation. This reason is likelier than fear of confusion with such a relatively rare word as سد (sadd, “dam”).[1]
Related terms
References
- John R. Perry (2011) “ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian صد (sad) from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Sanskrit शत (śatá).
Numeral
1,000 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 90 | [a], [b] ← 99 | ۱۰۰ 100 |
101 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: سَو (sau), صَد (sad), سَین٘کڑا (sa͠ikṛā) Ordinal: سَوواں (sauvā̃) Multiplier: سَو گُنا (sau gunā) |
صد • (sad) (Hindi spelling सद)
Derived terms
- صدی (sadī)