сад
See also: САД and Appendix:Variations of "sad"
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of сад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
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nominative | сад sad |
сады́ sadý |
genitive | са́ду sádu |
садо́ў sadóŭ |
dative | са́ду sádu |
сада́м sadám |
accusative | сад sad |
сады́ sadý |
instrumental | са́дам sádam |
сада́мі sadámi |
locative | са́дзе sádzje |
сада́х sadáx |
count form | — | са́ды1 sády1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “сад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
Noun
сад • (sad) m
- (dated) plant, stand
- Synonym: насажде́ние (nasaždénie)
- (dialectal) newly planted plantation
- (colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)
- Synonym: (standard) тера́са (terása)
Declension
Derived terms
- наса́д (nasád, “implantation”) (dated)
- поса́д (posád, “saplings”) (dialectal)
- преса́д (presád, “transplant”) (dialectal)
- ра́зсад (rázsad, “seedings”)
Related terms
References
- “сад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- садъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сад¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 405
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “садъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
Even
References
- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Komi-Permyak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
- Hyphenation: сад
Declension
Declension of сад (stem: сад-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | сад (sad) | саддэз (saddez) | |
accusative | I* | сад (sad) | саддэз (saddez) |
II* | садӧс (sadös) | саддэзӧс (saddezös) | |
instrumental | садӧн (sadön) | саддэзӧн (saddezön) | |
comitative | садкӧт (sadköt) | саддэзкӧт (saddezköt) | |
caritive | садтӧг (sadtög) | саддэзтӧг (saddeztög) | |
consecutive | садла (sadla) | саддэзла (saddezla) | |
genitive | садлӧн (sadlön) | саддэзлӧн (saddezlön) | |
ablative | садлісь (sadliś) | саддэзлісь (saddezliś) | |
dative | садлӧ (sadlö) | саддэзлӧ (saddezlö) | |
inessive | садын (sadyn) | саддэзын (saddezyn) | |
elative | садісь (sadiś) | саддэзісь (saddeziś) | |
illative | садӧ (sadö) | саддэзӧ (saddezö) | |
egressive | садсянь (sadśań) | саддэзсянь (saddezśań) | |
approximative | садлань (sadlań) | саддэзлань (saddezlań) | |
terminative | I | садӧдз (sadödź) | саддэзӧдз (saddezödź) |
II | садви (sadvi) | саддэзви (saddezvi) | |
prolative | садӧт (sadöt) | саддэзӧт (saddezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “сад”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
- Hyphenation: сад
Declension
Declension of сад (stem: садй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сад (sad) | садъяс (sadjas) | |
accusative | I* | сад (sad) | садъяс (sadjas) |
II* | садйӧс (sadjös) | садъясӧс (sadjasös) | |
instrumental | садйӧн (sadjön) | садъясӧн (sadjasön) | |
comitative | садкӧд (sadköd) | садъяскӧд (sadjasköd) | |
caritive | садтӧг (sadtög) | садъястӧг (sadjastög) | |
consecutive | садла (sadla) | садъясла (sadjasla) | |
genitive | садлӧн (sadlön) | садъяслӧн (sadjaslön) | |
ablative | садлысь (sadlyś) | садъяслысь (sadjaslyś) | |
dative | садлы (sadly) | садъяслы (sadjasly) | |
inessive | садйын (sadjyn) | садъясын (sadjasyn) | |
elative | садйысь (sadjyś) | садъясысь (sadjasyś) | |
illative | садйӧ (sadjö) | садъясӧ (sadjasö) | |
egressive | садсянь (sadśań) | садъяссянь (sadjasśań) | |
approximative | садлань (sadlań) | садъяслань (sadjaslań) | |
terminative | садйӧдз (sadjödź) | садъясӧдз (sadjasödź) | |
prolative | I | садйӧд (sadjöd) | садъясӧд (sadjasöd) |
II | садті (sadti) | садъясті (sadjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сад | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 570
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
Audio (file)
Russian
Alternative forms
- садъ (sad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -at
Noun
сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)
Declension
Related terms
- де́тский сад (détskij sad)
- садо́вник (sadóvnik), садо́вница (sadóvnica)
- садово́д (sadovód)
- садово́дство (sadovódstvo)
- сажа́ть (sažátʹ), сади́ть (sadítʹ)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâd/
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâːd/
Declension
Tajik
Descendants
- → Yagnobi: сад (sad)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sad]
Audio (file)
Noun
сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сади́, genitive plural саді́в, relational adjective садо́вий, diminutive садо́к)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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