< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Extensions
- *tewh₂-bʰ-
- >? *tuh₂-k- >? *tewk-
- *tuh₂-r-
- ⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-
- >? Proto-Italic: *turgēō
- Latin: turgeō (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: *turgēō
- ⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-
- *tuh₂-s-
- ⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂- (14 c, 0 e)
- *twe-tówh₂-e ~ *twe-tuh₂-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa
- Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)
- Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa
- *towh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei
- *téwh₂-ti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *tỳti (“to become fat, gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táHuti (with laryngeal metathesis?)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti
- Sanskrit: तौति (tauti, “to get strong; to gain authority”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *téwh₂-mn̥
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma
- Proto-Iranian: *táwHma
- Old Persian: [script needed] (tauman-, “strength, power, wealth”)
- Proto-Iranian: *táwHma
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma
- *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (root noun)
- ⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂
- *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás
- Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás
- ⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)
- *túh₂-lo-
- Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: tul (“flesh, pulp; crumb”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tū́las (“several”)
- Old Prussian: tūlan (“much”)
- Proto-Slavic: *tỳlъ (“occiput, nape”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
- >? Proto-Hellenic: *tū́los
- Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los), τῡ́λη (tū́lē)
- >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHlas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas
- Sanskrit: तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas
- >? Proto-Italic:
- Proto-Albanian:
- *te-tuh₂-lo-
- Proto-Italic: *tetulos
- Latin: tutulus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *tetulos
- *tuh₂-mn̥-to-m or *towh₂-e-mn̥-to-m < *towh₂-éye-ti?
- Proto-Italic: *towamentom
- Latin: tōmentum (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *towamentom
- *tuh₂-mé-los
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas
- Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas
- *tuh₂-ro-
- *towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és- (“strong”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s
- Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s
- *ti-tuh₂-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- >? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *tuh₂-to-s or *towh₂-e-to- < *towh₂-éye-ti?
- Proto-Italic: *tōtos
- Latin: tōtus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *tōtos
- *túh₂-yo-s (“strong”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas
- Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas
- *tweh₂- (schwebeablaut variant)
- ⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?
- Proto-Hellenic: *twálos > *tsálos
- Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *twálos > *tsálos
- ⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)
- ⇒ *twoh₂-ro-
- Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós > *tsōrós
- Ancient Greek: σωρός (sōrós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós > *tsōrós
- ⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥
- Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə > *tsṓmə
- Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə > *tsṓmə
- ⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *twana
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 63
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1080
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