< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to be strong”), cognate with Sanskrit तौति (tauti, “to get strong, to gain authority”).

Verb

*tỳti impf[1][2]

  1. to become fat, gain weight

Inflection
Conjugation of *tyti, *ty, *tyjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tytьje *tyti *tytъ *tylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *tyvъ *tyję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tyxъ*ty*ty *tyjǫ*tyješi*tyjetь
Dual *tyxově*tysta*tyste *tyjevě*tyjeta*tyjete
Plural *tyxomъ*tyste*tyšę *tyjemъ*tyjete*tyjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tyjaaxъ*tyjaaše*tyjaaše —*tyji*tyji
Dual *tyjaaxově*tyjaašeta*tyjaašete *tyjivě*tyjita—
Plural *tyjaaxomъ*tyjaašete*tyjaaxǫ *tyjimъ*tyjite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тꙑти (tyti)
      • Belarusian: тыць (tycʹ)
      • Russian: тыть (tytʹ) Russian: тучнеть (tučnetʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ти́ти (týty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: тꙑти (tyti)
      Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱅⰻ (tyti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ти̏ти
      Latin script: tȉti
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: týti
      • Czech: týt (archaic)
    • Old Polish: tyć
    • Slovak: tyť
    • Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тучный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 273

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 503: “v. ‘become fat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “tyjǫ tyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204)”
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