< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms
  • *h₂eyu-

Etymology

From *h₂ey- ("vital force, life, age, eternity").

Noun

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*h₂óyu n[1][2]

  1. long time, lifetime

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₂óyu
genitive *h₂yéws
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂óyu *h₂óywih₁ *h₂óyuh₂
vocative *h₂óyu *h₂óywih₁ *h₂óyuh₂
accusative *h₂óyu *h₂óywih₁ *h₂óyuh₂
genitive *h₂yéws *? *h₂yéwoHom
ablative *h₂yéws *? *h₂yúmos
dative *h₂yéwey *? *h₂yúmos
locative *h₂yéw, *h₂yéwi *? *h₂yúsu
instrumental *h₂yúh₁ *? *h₂yúmis

Derived terms
  • *h₂y-ew- (extended root)
  • *aiw- ~ *ayu-
    • Proto-Albanian: *aiwesyā
  • *h₂oy-u-s (oblique stem *h₂y-wé-)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *aiwei (locative)
      • Ancient Greek: αἰεί (aieí, “always”)
  • *h₂oy-w-o-
    • Proto-Germanic: *aiwaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *aiwom
  • *h₂ey-w-es- (s-stem)
    • ⇒ *h₂ey-w-es-to-
      • Proto-Celtic: *aiwestom (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂oy-u-Hō
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: αἰϝών (aiwṓn), αἰών (aiṓn)
  • *h₂yéw-Hō (“young”)
  • *h₂y-(e)w-gʷih₃-
    • Proto-Germanic: *aiwukiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyawǰiH
      • Proto-Iranian: *HyawǰiH
        • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈-𐬘𐬍- (yauuae-jī-)
        • → Old Armenian: յաւէժ (yawēž)
    • Italic:

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *eta
  • Proto-Armenian: *ayú
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́yu (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 59
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