< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).

Root

*h₁reyp- (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to tear, tear down

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)
  • *h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic:
        • Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)
    • Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti
      • Middle Irish: répaid
    • Proto-Germanic: *rippōną[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *reipā[4]
      • Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

  • Proto-Albanian: *raupā
    • Albanian: repë (“desert”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(h₁)rei̯p-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 504
  2. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₁reip-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 480
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ripp/bōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*Hrip-néh₂-”
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*reipā-”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.