ἐρείπω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐριπόω (eripóō)
- ἐρίπτω (eríptō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”). Cognate with Latin rīpa (“river bank”), Old Norse rīfa (“tear out”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rěː.pɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈri.po/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈri.po/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈri.po/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.po/
Verb
ἐρείπω • (ereípō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρείπω | ἐρείπεις | ἐρείπει | ἐρείπετον | ἐρείπετον | ἐρείπομεν | ἐρείπετε | ἐρείπουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρείπω | ἐρείπῃς | ἐρείπῃ | ἐρείπητον | ἐρείπητον | ἐρείπωμεν | ἐρείπητε | ἐρείπωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρείποιμῐ | ἐρείποις | ἐρείποι | ἐρείποιτον | ἐρειποίτην | ἐρείποιμεν | ἐρείποιτε | ἐρείποιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρειπε | ἐρειπέτω | ἐρείπετον | ἐρειπέτων | ἐρείπετε | ἐρειπόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρείπομαι | ἐρείπῃ, ἐρείπει |
ἐρείπεται | ἐρείπεσθον | ἐρείπεσθον | ἐρειπόμεθᾰ | ἐρείπεσθε | ἐρείπονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρείπωμαι | ἐρείπῃ | ἐρείπηται | ἐρείπησθον | ἐρείπησθον | ἐρειπώμεθᾰ | ἐρείπησθε | ἐρείπωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρειποίμην | ἐρείποιο | ἐρείποιτο | ἐρείποισθον | ἐρειποίσθην | ἐρειποίμεθᾰ | ἐρείποισθε | ἐρείποιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐρείπου | ἐρειπέσθω | ἐρείπεσθον | ἐρειπέσθων | ἐρείπεσθε | ἐρειπέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρείπειν | ἐρείπεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρείπων | ἐρειπόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρείπουσᾰ | ἐρειπομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρεῖπον | ἐρειπόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἤρειπον, ἠρειπόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρειπον | ἤρειπες | ἤρειπε(ν) | ἠρείπετον | ἠρειπέτην | ἠρείπομεν | ἠρείπετε | ἤρειπον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρειπόμην | ἠρείπου | ἠρείπετο | ἠρείπεσθον | ἠρειπέσθην | ἠρειπόμεθᾰ | ἠρείπεσθε | ἠρείποντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρειπον | ἔρειπες | ἔρειπε(ν) | ἐρείπετον | ἐρειπέτην | ἐρείπομεν | ἐρείπετε | ἔρειπον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρειπόμην | ἐρείπου | ἐρείπετο | ἐρείπεσθον | ἐρειπέσθην | ἐρειπόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρείπεσθε | ἐρείποντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐρείψω, ἐρείψομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρείψω | ἐρείψεις | ἐρείψει | ἐρείψετον | ἐρείψετον | ἐρείψομεν | ἐρείψετε | ἐρείψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρείψοιμῐ | ἐρείψοις | ἐρείψοι | ἐρείψοιτον | ἐρειψοίτην | ἐρείψοιμεν | ἐρείψοιτε | ἐρείψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρείψομαι | ἐρείψῃ, ἐρείψει |
ἐρείψεται | ἐρείψεσθον | ἐρείψεσθον | ἐρειψόμεθᾰ | ἐρείψεσθε | ἐρείψονται | ||||
optative | ἐρειψοίμην | ἐρείψοιο | ἐρείψοιτο | ἐρείψοισθον | ἐρειψοίσθην | ἐρειψοίμεθᾰ | ἐρείψοισθε | ἐρείψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρείψειν | ἐρείψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρείψων | ἐρειψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρείψουσᾰ | ἐρειψομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρεῖψον | ἐρειψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤρειψᾰ, ἠρειψᾰ́μην, ἠρείφθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρειψᾰ | ἤρειψᾰς | ἤρειψε(ν) | ἠρείψᾰτον | ἠρειψᾰ́την | ἠρείψᾰμεν | ἠρείψᾰτε | ἤρειψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρείψω | ἐρείψῃς | ἐρείψῃ | ἐρείψητον | ἐρείψητον | ἐρείψωμεν | ἐρείψητε | ἐρείψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρείψαιμῐ | ἐρείψειᾰς, ἐρείψαις |
ἐρείψειε(ν), ἐρείψαι |
ἐρείψαιτον | ἐρειψαίτην | ἐρείψαιμεν | ἐρείψαιτε | ἐρείψειᾰν, ἐρείψαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρειψον | ἐρειψᾰ́τω | ἐρείψᾰτον | ἐρειψᾰ́των | ἐρείψᾰτε | ἐρειψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἠρειψᾰ́μην | ἠρείψω | ἠρείψᾰτο | ἠρείψᾰσθον | ἠρειψᾰ́σθην | ἠρειψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρείψᾰσθε | ἠρείψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρείψωμαι | ἐρείψῃ | ἐρείψηται | ἐρείψησθον | ἐρείψησθον | ἐρειψώμεθᾰ | ἐρείψησθε | ἐρείψωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρειψαίμην | ἐρείψαιο | ἐρείψαιτο | ἐρείψαισθον | ἐρειψαίσθην | ἐρειψαίμεθᾰ | ἐρείψαισθε | ἐρείψαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἔρειψαι | ἐρειψᾰ́σθω | ἐρείψᾰσθον | ἐρειψᾰ́σθων | ἐρείψᾰσθε | ἐρειψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἠρείφθην | ἠρείφθης | ἠρείφθη | ἠρείφθητον | ἠρειφθήτην | ἠρείφθημεν | ἠρείφθητε | ἠρείφθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρειφθῶ | ἐρειφθῇς | ἐρειφθῇ | ἐρειφθῆτον | ἐρειφθῆτον | ἐρειφθῶμεν | ἐρειφθῆτε | ἐρειφθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρειφθείην | ἐρειφθείης | ἐρειφθείη | ἐρειφθεῖτον, ἐρειφθείητον |
ἐρειφθείτην, ἐρειφθειήτην |
ἐρειφθεῖμεν, ἐρειφθείημεν |
ἐρειφθεῖτε, ἐρειφθείητε |
ἐρειφθεῖεν, ἐρειφθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐρείφθητῐ | ἐρειφθήτω | ἐρείφθητον | ἐρειφθήτων | ἐρείφθητε | ἐρειφθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεῖψαι | ἐρείψᾰσθαι | ἐρειφθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρείψᾱς | ἐρειψᾰ́μενος | ἐρειφθείς | |||||||||
f | ἐρείψᾱσᾰ | ἐρειψᾰμένη | ἐρειφθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐρεῖψᾰν | ἐρειψᾰ́μενον | ἐρειφθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤρῐπον, ἠρῐπόμην, ἠρῐ́πην (intransitive)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρῐπον | ἤρῐπες | ἤρῐπε(ν) | ἠρῐ́πετον | ἠρῐπέτην | ἠρῐ́πομεν | ἠρῐ́πετε | ἤρῐπον | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρῐ́πω | ἐρῐ́πῃς | ἐρῐ́πῃ | ἐρῐ́πητον | ἐρῐ́πητον | ἐρῐ́πωμεν | ἐρῐ́πητε | ἐρῐ́πωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρῐ́ποιμῐ | ἐρῐ́ποις | ἐρῐ́ποι | ἐρῐ́ποιτον | ἐρῐποίτην | ἐρῐ́ποιμεν | ἐρῐ́ποιτε | ἐρῐ́ποιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρῐπε | ἐρῐπέτω | ἐρῐ́πετον | ἐρῐπέτων | ἐρῐ́πετε | ἐρῐπόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἠρῐπόμην | ἠρῐ́που | ἠρῐ́πετο | ἠρῐ́πεσθον | ἠρῐπέσθην | ἠρῐπόμεθᾰ | ἠρῐ́πεσθε | ἠρῐ́ποντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρῐ́πωμαι | ἐρῐ́πῃ | ἐρῐ́πηται | ἐρῐ́πησθον | ἐρῐ́πησθον | ἐρῐπώμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́πησθε | ἐρῐ́πωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρῐποίμην | ἐρῐ́ποιο | ἐρῐ́ποιτο | ἐρῐ́ποισθον | ἐρῐποίσθην | ἐρῐποίμεθᾰ | ἐρῐ́ποισθε | ἐρῐ́ποιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐρῐποῦ | ἐρῐπέσθω | ἐρῐ́πεσθον | ἐρῐπέσθων | ἐρῐ́πεσθε | ἐρῐπέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἠρῐ́πην | ἠρῐ́πης | ἠρῐ́πη | ἠρῐ́πητον | ἠρῐπήτην | ἠρῐ́πημεν | ἠρῐ́πητε | ἠρῐ́πησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρῐπῶ | ἐρῐπῇς | ἐρῐπῇ | ἐρῐπῆτον | ἐρῐπῆτον | ἐρῐπῶμεν | ἐρῐπῆτε | ἐρῐπῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρῐπείην | ἐρῐπείης | ἐρῐπείη | ἐρῐπεῖτον, ἐρῐπείητον |
ἐρῐπείτην, ἐρῐπειήτην |
ἐρῐπεῖμεν, ἐρῐπείημεν |
ἐρῐπεῖτε, ἐρῐπείητε |
ἐρῐπεῖεν, ἐρῐπείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐρῐ́πηθῐ | ἐρῐπήτω | ἐρῐ́πητον | ἐρῐπήτων | ἐρῐ́πητε | ἐρῐπέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρῐπεῖν | ἐρῐπέσθαι | ἐρῐπῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρῐπών | ἐρῐπόμενος | ἐρῐπείς | |||||||||
f | ἐρῐποῦσᾰ | ἐρῐπομένη | ἐρῐπεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐρῐπόν | ἐρῐπόμενον | ἐρῐπέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐρήρῐπᾰ, ἐρήρῐμμαι (intransitive)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρήρῐπᾰ | ἐρήρῐπᾰς | ἐρήρῐπε(ν) | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰτον | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰτον | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰμεν | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰτε | ἐρηρῐ́πᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρηρῐ́πω | ἐρηρῐ́πῃς | ἐρηρῐ́πῃ | ἐρηρῐ́πητον | ἐρηρῐ́πητον | ἐρηρῐ́πωμεν | ἐρηρῐ́πητε | ἐρηρῐ́πωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρηρῐ́ποιμῐ, ἐρηρῐποίην |
ἐρηρῐ́ποις, ἐρηρῐποίης |
ἐρηρῐ́ποι, ἐρηρῐποίη |
ἐρηρῐ́ποιτον | ἐρηρῐποίτην | ἐρηρῐ́ποιμεν | ἐρηρῐ́ποιτε | ἐρηρῐ́ποιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐρήρῐπε | ἐρηρῐπέτω | ἐρηρῐ́πετον | ἐρηρῐπέτων | ἐρηρῐ́πετε | ἐρηρῐπόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρήρῐμμαι | ἐρήρῐψαι | ἐρήρῐπται | ἐρήρῐφθον | ἐρήρῐφθον | ἐρηρῐ́μμεθᾰ | ἐρήρῐφθε | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρηρῐμμένος ὦ | ἐρηρῐμμένος ᾖς | ἐρηρῐμμένος ᾖ | ἐρηρῐμμένω ἦτον | ἐρηρῐμμένω ἦτον | ἐρηρῐμμένοι ὦμεν | ἐρηρῐμμένοι ἦτε | ἐρηρῐμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρηρῐμμένος εἴην | ἐρηρῐμμένος εἴης | ἐρηρῐμμένος εἴη | ἐρηρῐμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐρηρῐμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐρηρῐμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐρηρῐμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐρηρῐμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐρήρῐψο | ἐρηρῐ́φθω | ἐρήρῐφθον | ἐρηρῐ́φθων | ἐρήρῐφθε | ἐρηρῐ́φθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρηρῐπέναι | ἐρηρῐ́φθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρηρῐπώς | ἐρηρῐμμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρηρῐπυῖᾰ | ἐρηρῐμμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρηρῐπός | ἐρηρῐμμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἤρειμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἤρειμμαι | ἤρειψαι | ἤρειπται | ἤρειφθον | ἤρειφθον | ἠρείμμεθᾰ | ἤρειφθε | ἠρείπᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠρειμμένος ὦ | ἠρειμμένος ᾖς | ἠρειμμένος ᾖ | ἠρειμμένω ἦτον | ἠρειμμένω ἦτον | ἠρειμμένοι ὦμεν | ἠρειμμένοι ἦτε | ἠρειμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠρειμμένος εἴην | ἠρειμμένος εἴης | ἠρειμμένος εἴη | ἠρειμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠρειμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠρειμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠρειμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠρειμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἤρειψο | ἠρείφθω | ἤρειφθον | ἠρείφθων | ἤρειφθε | ἠρείφθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠρεῖφθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠρειμμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἠρειμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠρειμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐρηρῐ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρηρῐ́μμην | ἐρήρῐψο | ἐρήρῐπτο | ἐρήρῐφθον | ἐρηρῐ́φθην | ἐρηρῐ́μμεθᾰ | ἐρήρῐφθε | ἐρηρῐ́πᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρερῐ́μμην | ἐρέρῐψο | ἐρέρῐπτο | ἐρέρῐφθον | ἐρερῐ́φθην | ἐρερῐ́μμεθᾰ | ἐρέρῐφθε | ἐρερῐ́πᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἠρηρῐ́μμην (late Prose)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρηρῐ́μμην | ἠρήρῐψο | ἠρήρῐπτο | ἠρήρῐφθον | ἠρηρῐ́φθην | ἠρηρῐ́μμεθᾰ | ἠρήρῐφθε | ἠρηρῐ́πᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀνερείπομαι (anereípomai)
- ἐξερείπω (exereípō)
- κατερείπω (katereípō)
- συνερείπω (sunereípō)
- ὑπερείπω (hupereípō)
Related terms
References
- “ἐρείπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρείπω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρείπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐρείπω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐρείπω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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