< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*HrewdH-[4]

  1. to weep

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrawdH-

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *HréwdH-ti ~ *HrudH-énti (athematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *reutaną
      • Proto-West Germanic: *reutan
        • Old English: rēotan
        • Old Saxon: *riotan
        • Old High German: riozan, riuzan
          • Middle High German: riezen
      • Old Norse: rjóta
        • Icelandic: rjóta
        • Faroese: rjóta
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráwdHti ~ *Hrúdanti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *roudō or *rudō
  • *HrowdH-eh₂
    • Balto-Slavic:
  • *HrowdH-eh₂-ye-ti
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *raudinja[5]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Old Lithuanian: rausti
      • Proto-Slavic: *rydati (“to wail, weep”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “rydati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 441
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  5. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
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