rauta
See also: Rauta
Catalan
Verb
rauta
- inflection of rautar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑutɑ
- Syllabification(key): rau‧ta
Noun
rauta
- iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe)
- (chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)
- sorkkarauta ― crowbar
- raastinrauta ― grater
- silitysrauta ― clothes iron
- vohvelirauta ― waffle iron
- (in the plural) Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”).
- (in the plural) shackles, irons
- Synonym: kahleet
- panna rautoihin ― to iron (to shackle with irons)
- (figuratively, colloquial, in the plural) act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)
- Varas pantiin rautoihin rikospaikalla.
- The burglar was arrested at the crime scene.
- NN on ollut raudoissa jo viikon.
- NN has been arrested for a week already.
- (in the plural) trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)
- (golf) iron (type of club)
- Synonym: rautamaila
- (weightlifting) iron
- (informal) ride (vehicle)
- (informal) hardware, military hardware
- rautaa rajalle ― hardware to the border
- (computing, slang) hardware
- Synonym: laitteisto
- (colloquial, in the partitive singular) something that rocks, something that is great
Declension
| Inflection of rauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rauta | raudat | ||
| genitive | raudan | rautojen | ||
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | ||
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | rauta | raudat | ||
| accusative | nom. | rauta | raudat | |
| gen. | raudan | |||
| genitive | raudan | rautojen rautainrare | ||
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | ||
| inessive | raudassa | raudoissa | ||
| elative | raudasta | raudoista | ||
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | ||
| adessive | raudalla | raudoilla | ||
| ablative | raudalta | raudoilta | ||
| allative | raudalle | raudoille | ||
| essive | rautana | rautoina | ||
| translative | raudaksi | raudoiksi | ||
| abessive | raudatta | raudoitta | ||
| instructive | — | raudoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of rauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aikarauta
- amerikanrauta
- ansarauta
- hakarauta
- hakkuurauta
- hammasrauta
- hankarauta
- harkkorauta
- hiustensuoristusrauta
- höyryrauta
- jalkaraudat
- jenkkirauta
- jäärauta
- kaalirauta
- kaatorauta
- kaavinrauta
- kalarauta
- kankirauta
- kantarauta
- karhunrauta
- kaularauta
- ketunraudat
- kiharrusrauta
- kiinnitysrauta
- kolomarauta
- kolorauta
- korkorauta
- kreppirauta
- kromirauta
- kulmarauta
- kuoriaisrauta
- kuorimarauta
- kuorintarauta
- käsiraudat
- lammasraudat
- L-rauta
- mangaanirauta
- meltorauta
- nyrkkirauta
- pallorauta
- parkkuurauta
- paukkurauta
- peilirauta
- perkausrauta
- piirauta
- pimpparauta
- poltinrauta
- polttorauta
- prässirauta
- purkurauta
- raakarauta
- raastinrauta
- raudankova
- raudanluja
- raudannosto
- raudanpuute
- raudanvalmistuspaikka
- raudanvarastoitumistauti
- Raudaskoski
- Raudasoja
- rauta-aita
- rauta-alumaannos
- rautabakteeri
- rautabetoni
- rautaesine
- rautaesirippu
- rautahammas
- rautaharkko
- rautahermoinen
- rautahydroksidi
- rautahäkki
- rautahääpäivä
- Rautajoki
- rautajää
- rautakaivos
- rautakala
- rautakanki
- rautakarbidi
- rautakauppa
- rautakausi
- rautaketju
- rautakeuhko
- rautakiihdytys
- rautakoriste
- rautakorko
- Rautakorpi
- Rautakoski
- rautakoura
- Rautalahti
- Rautalampi
- rautalanka
- rautalapio
- rautalehti
- rautalääke
- Rautamaa
- rautamalmi
- rautametalli
- rautameteoriitti
- rautamuodostuma
- rautamuuri
- Rautamäki
- rautanaula
- rautaneitsyt
- rautanokkonen
- rautanuija
- Rautaoja
- rautaoksidi
- rautaosasto
- rautapaita
- rautapannu
- rautapata
- rautapitoinen
- rautapurku
- rautapuu
- rautapyynti
- rautarengas
- rautaristi
- rautaromu
- rautarouva
- rautaruukki
- rautasaha
- Rautasalo
- rautasaostuma
- rautaseos
- rautasieni
- rautasulatto
- rautasulfaatti
- rautasälpä
- rautasänky
- rautatammi
- rautatanko
- rautatavara
- rautateollisuus
- rautatie
- rautatiet
- Rautavaara
- rautavalimo
- rautavalmiste
- rautavihtrilli
- Rautavirta
- Rautavuori
- rautayhdiste
- rautayrtti
- Rautjärvi
- reikärauta
- rengasrauta
- riivinrauta
- rikkirauta
- riverauta
- romurauta
- rosettirauta
- salparauta
- sarvirauta
- seinärauta
- silitysrauta
- sorkkarauta
- suomustusrauta
- suonirauta
- suoristusrauta
- sävelrauta
- takkirauta
- takorauta
- temmirauta
- tilkerauta
- tilkinrauta
- tukirauta
- tulirauta
- tulusrauta
- vahvikerauta
- valurauta
- varastorauta
- vohvelirauta
- vuolurauta
- äänirauta
See also
Further reading
- “rauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑu̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: rau‧ta
Noun
rauta
- iron
- horseshoe
- hepoisen rauta ― horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)
- panna hepoista rautaa ― to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Mont naaglaa ono hepoisen ravvaas?
- How many nails are there on the horseshoe?
- barrel (of a gun)
- pyssyn rauta ― gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)
- handle (of a door)
- uksen rauta ― door handle (literally, “door's iron”)
- bit (part of a bridle)
- suitsiin rauta ― bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)
- iron heel of a boot
- sappaan rauta ― iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)
Declension
| Declension of rauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rauta | ravvat |
| genitive | ravvan | rautoin |
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja |
| illative | rautaa | rautoi |
| inessive | ravvaas | ravvois |
| elative | ravvast | ravvoist |
| allative | ravvalle | ravvoille |
| adessive | ravvaal | ravvoil |
| ablative | ravvalt | ravvoilt |
| translative | ravvaks | ravvoiks |
| essive | rautanna, rautaan | rautoinna, rautoin |
| exessive1) | rautant | rautoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 467
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, from either Germanic or Balto-Slavic.
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