Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstun.dɔː/

Noun

*stundō f

mark, marker
point in time
period of time

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *stundō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*stundō	*stundôz
vocative	*stundō	*stundôz
accusative	*stundǭ	*stundōz
genitive	*stundōz	*stundǫ̂
dative	*stundōi	*stundōmaz
instrumental	*stundō	*stundōmiz

Derived terms

*stundōną

Related terms

*standaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *stundu
- Old English: stund
  - Middle English: stound, stounde, stond
    - English: stound
    - Scots: stound, stownd
- Old Frisian: stunde
  - North Frisian: stuwn
  - Saterland Frisian: Stuunde, Stúunde (rare)
    - ⇒ Saterland Frisian: stuuns (adverb)
  - West Frisian: stûne m or f
- Old Saxon: stunda
  - Middle Low German: stunde
    - German Low German: Stünne, Stünn
    - Low German: Stünn
- Old Dutch: *stunda
  - Middle Dutch: stonde, stont
    - Dutch: stond
- Old High German: stunta, stunt
  - Middle High German: stunde, stunt
    - Alemannic German: Schtund, Stund
    - Bavarian: Stund
    - Hunsrik: Stunn
    - German: Stunde
      - → Lower Sorbian: štunda
      - → Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)
      - → Latvian: stunda
    - Yiddish: שטונד (shtund)
Old Norse: stund
- Icelandic: stund
- Faroese: stund
- Norwegian Bokmål: stund
- Norwegian Nynorsk: stund
- Old Swedish: stund
  - Swedish: stund
  - → Finnish: tunti
- Danish: stund
Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda)
- → Vulgar Latin: *stunda
  - Catalan: estona
  - Corsican: stonda
  - Italian: stonda
  - Sardinian: istunda, stunda

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