< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti, from *steygʰ- (“to walk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στείχω (steíkhō, “I go”) and Old Church Slavonic стигнѫ (stignǫ, “I come”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stīganą (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stīgō | *stīgaų | — | *stīgai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stīgizi | *stīgaiz | *stīg | *stīgazai | *stīgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *stīgidi | *stīgai | *stīgadau | *stīgadai | *stīgaidau |
| 1st dual | *stīgōz | *stīgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stīgadiz | *stīgaidiz | *stīgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stīgamaz | *stīgaim | — | *stīgandai | *stīgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *stīgid | *stīgaid | *stīgid | *stīgandai | *stīgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *stīgandi | *stīgain | *stīgandau | *stīgandai | *stīgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staig | *stigį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *staiht | *stigīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staig | *stigī | |||
| 1st dual | *stigū | *stigīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stigudiz | *stigīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stigum | *stigīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stigud | *stigīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stigun | *stigīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stīgandz | *stiganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *staigijaną
- *staigō
- *stīgaz
- *stīgō
- *stihtaz
- *stihtiz
- *uberstīganą
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stīgan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stīʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
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