stien
Danish
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse steinn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂-.
Inflection
The template Template:ovd-decl-blank-full does not use the parameter(s): stem=strong ''a''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiːən/, /ˈstɛi̯ən/
Verb
stien
- To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:
- To drop or tumble downwards; to descend not of one's volition.
- To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:
- (figurative) To aim to increase one's knowledge or virtue.
- (figurative) To increase one's position in society.
- (figurative) To intensify, strengthen, or to be magnified.
- (figurative, rare) To become apparent mentally; to realise.
- (rare) To revolt; be angry, protest.
- (rare) To get up; to rise from a seat or bed.
- To move up a vertical surface; to scale.
- To begin to ride; to ascend on to.
- (religion) To enter heaven by ascension.
- To go or travel towards; to journey or venture.
- (rare) To arrive; to make an entrance into.
- (rare) To exist or reach upwards.
Conjugation
Conjugation of stien (strong class 1 or weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) stien, stie | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stie | stie, stied | |
2nd-person singular | stiest | stie, stiedest | |
3rd-person singular | stieth | stie, stied | |
subjunctive singular | stie | stie1, stied1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | stien, stie | stien, stie, stieden, stiede | |
imperative plural | stieth, stie | — | |
participles | stiynge, stiende | stien, stie, stied, ystien, ystie |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: sty (obsolete)
References
- “stīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-8.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Slovak
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiə̯n/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “stien”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.