< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saljaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From an unattested *selaną + *-janą (“causative suffix”), the former component from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *saljaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *saljō | *saljaų | — | *saljai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *salisi | *saljais | *sali | *saljasai | *saljaisau |
| 3rd singular | *saliþi | *saljai | *saljaþau | *saljaþai | *saljaiþau |
| 1st dual | *saljōs | *saljaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *saljaþiz | *saljaiþiz | *saljaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *saljamaz | *saljaim | — | *saljanþai | *saljainþau |
| 2nd plural | *saliþ | *saljaiþ | *saliþ | *saljanþai | *saljainþau |
| 3rd plural | *saljanþi | *saljain | *saljanþau | *saljanþai | *saljainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *salidǭ | *salidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *salidēz | *salidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *salidē | *salidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *salidēdū | *salidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *salidēdudiz | *salidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *salidēdum | *salidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *salidēdud | *salidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *salidēdun | *salidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *saljandz | *salidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 316
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 424-5
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