< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malwijaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
A causative verb related to *malaną. From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈmɑl.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *malwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *malwijō | *malwijaų | — | *malwijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *malwīsi | *malwijais | *malwī | *malwijasai | *malwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *malwīþi | *malwijai | *malwijaþau | *malwijaþai | *malwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *malwijōs | *malwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *malwijaþiz | *malwijaiþiz | *malwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *malwijamaz | *malwijaim | — | *malwijanþai | *malwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *malwīþ | *malwijaiþ | *malwīþ | *malwijanþai | *malwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *malwijanþi | *malwijain | *malwijanþau | *malwijanþai | *malwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *malwidǭ | *malwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *malwidēz | *malwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *malwidē | *malwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *malwidēdū | *malwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *malwidēdudiz | *malwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *malwidēdum | *malwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *malwidēdud | *malwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *malwidēdun | *malwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *malwijandz | *malwidaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*malwjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*malwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 258-259
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.