< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwellaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to drip, stream”). Cognate with Sanskrit गलति (galati, “to drip, ooze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwel.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kwellaną (strong class 3)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *kwellō | *kwellaų | — | *kwellai | ? |
2nd singular | *kwillizi | *kwellaiz | *kwell | *kwellazai | *kwellaizau |
3rd singular | *kwillidi | *kwellai | *kwelladau | *kwelladai | *kwellaidau |
1st dual | *kwellōz | *kwellaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *kwelladiz | *kwellaidiz | *kwelladiz | — | — |
1st plural | *kwellamaz | *kwellaim | — | *kwellandai | *kwellaindau |
2nd plural | *kwillid | *kwellaid | *kwillid | *kwellandai | *kwellaindau |
3rd plural | *kwellandi | *kwellain | *kwellandau | *kwellandai | *kwellaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *kwall | *kullį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *kwallt | *kullīz | |||
3rd singular | *kwall | *kullī | |||
1st dual | *kullū | *kullīw | |||
2nd dual | *kulludiz | *kullīdiz | |||
1st plural | *kullum | *kullīm | |||
2nd plural | *kullud | *kullīd | |||
3rd plural | *kullun | *kullīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *kwellandz | *kullanaz |
Related terms
- *kwellǭ
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *kwellan, *kwalljan
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kwellanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
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