< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwakōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkwɑ.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kwakōną[1]

  1. to quack
  2. to twitter
  3. to croak

Inflection

Alternative forms

  • *kwakkōną
  • *kwakjaną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *kwakōn
    • Old English: *cwacian, *cwæcian
      • Middle English: *quacken, queken (merged with Middle Dutch quacken)
    • Old Frisian: *quakia
      • West Frisian: kweakje, kwaakje
      • Saterland Frisian: kwaokje, kwaakje
    • Old Saxon: *kwakōn, *kwakkōn, *quakōn, *quakkōn
      • Middle Low German: quāken, quacken
        • German Low German: quarken
        • German: quaken, quacken
    • Old Dutch: *quakon, *quakkon
      • Middle Dutch: quaken, quakken
        • Dutch: kwaken, kwakken, kwekken
  • Old Norse: kvaka, *kvakka

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kwakōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
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