< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krunkōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *grn̥ǵʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *kringaną (“to turn, fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *krunk- against non-singular *krung-.
Conjugation of *krunkōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *krunkō | *krunkǭ | — | *krunkōi | ? |
2nd singular | *krunkōsi | *krunkōs | *krunkō | *krunkōsai | *krunkōsau |
3rd singular | *krunkōþi | *krunkō | *krunkōþau | *krunkōþai | *krunkōþau |
1st dual | *krunkōs | *krunkōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *krunkōþiz | *krunkōþiz | *krunkōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *krunkōmaz | *krunkōm | — | *krunkōnþai | *krunkōnþau |
2nd plural | *krunkōþ | *krunkōþ | *krunkōþ | *krunkōnþai | *krunkōnþau |
3rd plural | *krunkōnþi | *krunkōn | *krunkōnþau | *krunkōnþai | *krunkōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *krunkōdǭ | *krunkōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *krunkōdēz | *krunkōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *krunkōdē | *krunkōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *krunkōdēdū | *krunkōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *krunkōdēdudiz | *krunkōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *krunkōdēdum | *krunkōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *krunkōdēdud | *krunkōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *krunkōdēdun | *krunkōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *krunkōndz | *krunkōdaz |
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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