< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaimijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *klaimaz (“clay”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈklɑi̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klaimijaną[1][2]

  1. to smear with clay, mortar

Inflection
Conjugation of *klaimijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *klaimijō*klaimijaų—*klaimijai ?
2nd singular *klaimīsi*klaimijais*klaimī*klaimijasai*klaimijaisau
3rd singular *klaimīþi*klaimijai*klaimijaþau*klaimijaþai*klaimijaiþau
1st dual *klaimijōs*klaimijaiw———
2nd dual *klaimijaþiz*klaimijaiþiz*klaimijaþiz——
1st plural *klaimijamaz*klaimijaim—*klaimijanþai*klaimijainþau
2nd plural *klaimīþ*klaimijaiþ*klaimīþ*klaimijanþai*klaimijainþau
3rd plural *klaimijanþi*klaimijain*klaimijanþau*klaimijanþai*klaimijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *klaimidǭ*klaimidēdį̄
2nd singular *klaimidēz*klaimidēdīz
3rd singular *klaimidē*klaimidēdī
1st dual *klaimidēdū*klaimidēdīw
2nd dual *klaimidēdudiz*klaimidēdīdiz
1st plural *klaimidēdum*klaimidēdīm
2nd plural *klaimidēdud*klaimidēdīd
3rd plural *klaimidēdun*klaimidēdīn
present past
participles *klaimijandz*klaimidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *klaimijan
    • Old English: clǣman
      • Middle English: clemen
        • English: cleam
    • Old Dutch: *clēmen
    • Old High German: *kleimen
      • ⇒ Old High German: bikleimen (“to stain”)
  • Old Norse: kleima
    • Icelandic: kleima
    • Faroese: kleima
    • Norwegian Bokmål: kleime
    • Elfdalian: kliema

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*klaimjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 214
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klajja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “klaimjan”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.