< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱk-í-s ~ *ḱk-éy-s, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”), whence Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“skilled, abled”), Old Irish cécht (“might”), Sanskrit शकत् (śákat, “to be able”), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (sācaiiaṇti, “to learn, understand”), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬱𐬐𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (saškuštəma, “the best understanding”).[1]
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”)[2], or perhaps Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“flare up, glow”),[3] whence Sanskrit शुच्यति (śúcyati, “to glow, shine; to hurt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxu.ɣiz/
Inflection
| i-stemDeclension of *hugiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hugiz | *hugīz | |
| vocative | *hugi | *hugīz | |
| accusative | *hugį | *huginz | |
| genitive | *hugīz | *hugijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hugī | *hugimaz | |
| instrumental | *hugī | *hugimiz | |
Derived terms
- *hugdiz
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gahugdiz
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śak”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “hugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
- Torp, Alf (1919) “Hug”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 225
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xuʒiz ~ *xuʒuz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 190b
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