< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kʷeḱ-[1][2][3]

  1. to see
  2. to look

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeḱ-‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *kʷéḱ-t ~ *kʷḱ-ént (aorist)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hákšat
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákṣat
        • Sanskrit: अक्षत् (ákṣat)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Háxšat
        • Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬑𐬯𐬋 (āxsō, injunctive), 𐬑𐬯𐬁𐬌 (xsāi, subjunctive)
  • *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti (Narten present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śati
      • Proto-Iranian: *kā́cati
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)
  • *kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr (perfect)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšr̥š
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣr̥ṣ
        • Sanskrit: चक्षुर् (cákṣur)
    • ⇒ *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s (neuter participle)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čákšuš (see there for further descendants)
  •  ?*kʷṓḱ-ye-ti, *kʷṓǵ-ye-ti (causative)[4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *kāzàti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́ćyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́śyati
        • Sanskrit: काश्यते (kā́śyate)
  • *kʷéḱ-s-ti ~ kʷḱ-s-énti (desiderative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáštay (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷéḱ-mr̥ ~ *kʷḱ-mén-s, *kʷéḱ-mōr ~ *kʷḱ-mn-és (collective)[5]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷékmər, *kʷékmōr
  • *kʷéḱ-s-mn̥ ~ *kʷḱ-s-mén-
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáćšma (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

See also

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ku̯ek̑-, ku̯ok̑-, ku̯ek̑-s-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 638-639
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯ek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 383-385
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*čaš¹, *kas¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 35, 245-246
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kāzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 222
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέκμαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1459
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kektseñe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 201-202
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