< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hnaiwijaną
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hnaigijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hnaigijō | *hnaigijaų | — | *hnaigijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hnaigīsi | *hnaigijais | *hnaigī | *hnaigijasai | *hnaigijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hnaigīþi | *hnaigijai | *hnaigijaþau | *hnaigijaþai | *hnaigijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hnaigijōs | *hnaigijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hnaigijaþiz | *hnaigijaiþiz | *hnaigijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hnaigijamaz | *hnaigijaim | — | *hnaigijanþai | *hnaigijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hnaigīþ | *hnaigijaiþ | *hnaigīþ | *hnaigijanþai | *hnaigijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hnaigijanþi | *hnaigijain | *hnaigijanþau | *hnaigijanþai | *hnaigijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hnaigidǭ | *hnaigidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hnaigidēz | *hnaigidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hnaigidē | *hnaigidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hnaigidēdū | *hnaigidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hnaigidēdudiz | *hnaigidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hnaigidēdum | *hnaigidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hnaigidēdud | *hnaigidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hnaigidēdun | *hnaigidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hnaigijandz | *hnaigidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hnaiwjan-~*hnaigjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 233
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xnaiʒwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 179
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