< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxniː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hnīganą (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hnīgō | *hnīgaų | — | *hnīgai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hnīgizi | *hnīgaiz | *hnīg | *hnīgazai | *hnīgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hnīgidi | *hnīgai | *hnīgadau | *hnīgadai | *hnīgaidau |
| 1st dual | *hnīgōz | *hnīgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hnīgadiz | *hnīgaidiz | *hnīgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hnīgamaz | *hnīgaim | — | *hnīgandai | *hnīgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hnīgid | *hnīgaid | *hnīgid | *hnīgandai | *hnīgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hnīgandi | *hnīgain | *hnīgandau | *hnīgandai | *hnīgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hnaig | *hnigį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hnaiht | *hnigīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hnaig | *hnigī | |||
| 1st dual | *hnigū | *hnigīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hnigudiz | *hnigīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hnigum | *hnigīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hnigud | *hnigīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hnigun | *hnigīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hnīgandz | *hniganaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hnīwan-~*hnīgan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 236-237
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xnīʒwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
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