< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with Lithuanian klṓti (“to lay, lay out, spread, pave”), Russian клад (klad, “treasure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlɑ.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlaþaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlaþō | *hlaþaų | — | *hlaþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hlaþizi | *hlaþaiz | *hlaþ | *hlaþazai | *hlaþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hlaþidi | *hlaþai | *hlaþadau | *hlaþadai | *hlaþaidau |
| 1st dual | *hlaþōz | *hlaþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlaþadiz | *hlaþaidiz | *hlaþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlaþamaz | *hlaþaim | — | *hlaþandai | *hlaþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hlaþid | *hlaþaid | *hlaþid | *hlaþandai | *hlaþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hlaþandi | *hlaþain | *hlaþandau | *hlaþandai | *hlaþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlōþ | *hlōdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlōst | *hlōdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlōþ | *hlōdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlōdū | *hlōdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlōdudiz | *hlōdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlōdum | *hlōdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlōdud | *hlōdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlōdun | *hlōdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlaþandz | *hladanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hladą
- *hlastuz
- *hlōdijaną
Related terms
- *hlassą
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlaþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xlaþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “HLAÞ-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 258
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