< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwilōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hūwulōną, *hūlōną, *hiuwilōną
Etymology
Ultimately of imitative origin. Said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *kū-,[1] but others dispute this.[2] Also compare *heufaną (“to lament”), *uwwalǭ (“owl”) and Proto-West Germanic *hūō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxuːwi.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Conjugation
Conjugation of *hūwilōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hūwilō | *hūwilǭ | — | *hūwilōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hūwilōsi | *hūwilōs | *hūwilō | *hūwilōsai | *hūwilōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hūwilōþi | *hūwilō | *hūwilōþau | *hūwilōþai | *hūwilōþau |
| 1st dual | *hūwilōs | *hūwilōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hūwilōþiz | *hūwilōþiz | *hūwilōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hūwilōmaz | *hūwilōm | — | *hūwilōnþai | *hūwilōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hūwilōþ | *hūwilōþ | *hūwilōþ | *hūwilōnþai | *hūwilōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hūwilōnþi | *hūwilōn | *hūwilōnþau | *hūwilōnþai | *hūwilōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hūwilōdǭ | *hūwilōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hūwilōdēz | *hūwilōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hūwilōdē | *hūwilōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hūwilōdēdū | *hūwilōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hūwilōdēdudiz | *hūwilōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hūwilōdēdum | *hūwilōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hūwilōdēdud | *hūwilōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hūwilōdēdun | *hūwilōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hūwilōndz | *hūwilōdaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “535-36”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 535-36
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “huilen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
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