< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaginjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *gagnijaną[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gaginjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gaginjō | *gaginjaų | — | *gaginjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gaginisi | *gaginjais | *gagini | *gaginjasai | *gaginjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *gaginiþi | *gaginjai | *gaginjaþau | *gaginjaþai | *gaginjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *gaginjōs | *gaginjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gaginjaþiz | *gaginjaiþiz | *gaginjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gaginjamaz | *gaginjaim | — | *gaginjanþai | *gaginjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *gaginiþ | *gaginjaiþ | *gaginiþ | *gaginjanþai | *gaginjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *gaginjanþi | *gaginjain | *gaginjanþau | *gaginjanþai | *gaginjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gaginidǭ | *gaginidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gaginidēz | *gaginidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gaginidē | *gaginidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gaginidēdū | *gaginidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gaginidēdudiz | *gaginidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gaginidēdum | *gaginidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gaginidēdud | *gaginidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gaginidēdun | *gaginidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gaginjandz | *gaginidaz | |||
Related terms
- *gaganōną/*gaginōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan
- Old Norse: gegna
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*gagnjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
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