< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwelaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwelH-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdwe.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dwelaną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dwelō | *dwelaų | — | *dwelai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dwilizi | *dwelaiz | *dwel | *dwelazai | *dwelaizau |
| 3rd singular | *dwilidi | *dwelai | *dweladau | *dweladai | *dwelaidau |
| 1st dual | *dwelōz | *dwelaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dweladiz | *dwelaidiz | *dweladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dwelamaz | *dwelaim | — | *dwelandai | *dwelaindau |
| 2nd plural | *dwilid | *dwelaid | *dwilid | *dwelandai | *dwelaindau |
| 3rd plural | *dwelandi | *dwelain | *dwelandau | *dwelandai | *dwelaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dwal | *dwēlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dwalt | *dwēlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dwal | *dwēlī | |||
| 1st dual | *dwēlū | *dwēlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dwēludiz | *dwēlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dwēlum | *dwēlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dwēlud | *dwēlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dwēlun | *dwēlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dwelandz | *dulanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dwelan
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dwelan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đwelanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “DWEL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 172
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