< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaljaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dwaljaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dwaljō | *dwaljaų | — | *dwaljai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dwalisi | *dwaljais | *dwali | *dwaljasai | *dwaljaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dwaliþi | *dwaljai | *dwaljaþau | *dwaljaþai | *dwaljaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dwaljōs | *dwaljaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dwaljaþiz | *dwaljaiþiz | *dwaljaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dwaljamaz | *dwaljaim | — | *dwaljanþai | *dwaljainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dwaliþ | *dwaljaiþ | *dwaliþ | *dwaljanþai | *dwaljainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dwaljanþi | *dwaljain | *dwaljanþau | *dwaljanþai | *dwaljainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dwalidǭ | *dwalidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dwalidēz | *dwalidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dwalidē | *dwalidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dwalidēdū | *dwalidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dwalidēdudiz | *dwalidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dwalidēdum | *dwalidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dwalidēdud | *dwalidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dwalidēdun | *dwalidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dwaljandz | *dwalidaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đwaljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dwaljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 111-112
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