dwellen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dwellen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | dwellen | |
In genitive | dwellens | |
In dative | dwellene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | dwelle | — |
2nd singular | dwels, dwelles | — |
3rd singular | dwelt, dwellet | — |
1st plural | dwellen | — |
2nd plural | dwelt, dwellet | — |
3rd plural | dwellen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | dwelle | — |
2nd singular | dwels, dwelles | — |
3rd singular | dwelle | — |
1st plural | dwellen | — |
2nd plural | dwelt, dwellet | — |
3rd plural | dwellen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | dwel, dwelle | |
Plural | dwelt, dwellet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | dwellende | — |
Descendants
- Limburgish: dwelle
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dwellen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English dwellan (with semantic influence from Old Norse dvelja), from Proto-West Germanic *dwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdwɛlən/
Verb
dwellen
Conjugation
Conjugation of dwellen (weak in -ed/-te)
infinitive | (to) dwelen, dwele | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | dwele | dweled, dwelte | |
2nd-person singular | dwelest | dweledest, dweltest | |
3rd-person singular | dweleth | dweled, dwelte | |
subjunctive singular | dwele | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | dwelen, dwele | dweleden, dwelede, dwelten, dwelte | |
imperative plural | dweleth, dwele | — | |
participles | dwelynge, dwelende | dweled, dwelt, ydweled, ydwelt |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: dwell
- Scots: dwall
References
- “dwellen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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