< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”), nasalised variant of *dʰreǵ- (“to draw, glide”). Cognate with Lithuanian drėgti (“to become moist”), Sanskrit ध्रजति (dhrajati, “to glide, swoop”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdriŋ.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*drinkaną[1][2]

  1. to drink

Inflection
Conjugation of *drinkaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drinkō*drinkaų—*drinkai ?
2nd singular *drinkizi*drinkaiz*drink*drinkazai*drinkaizau
3rd singular *drinkidi*drinkai*drinkadau*drinkadai*drinkaidau
1st dual *drinkōz*drinkaiw———
2nd dual *drinkadiz*drinkaidiz*drinkadiz——
1st plural *drinkamaz*drinkaim—*drinkandai*drinkaindau
2nd plural *drinkid*drinkaid*drinkid*drinkandai*drinkaindau
3rd plural *drinkandi*drinkain*drinkandau*drinkandai*drinkaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drank*drunkį̄
2nd singular *dranht*drunkīz
3rd singular *drank*drunkī
1st dual *drunkū*drunkīw
2nd dual *drunkudiz*drunkīdiz
1st plural *drunkum*drunkīm
2nd plural *drunkud*drunkīd
3rd plural *drunkun*drunkīn
present past
participles *drinkandz*drunkanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drinkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 103
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đrenkanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.