< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *belganą +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*balgijaną[1][2]

  1. to cause to swell
  2. to enrage, to make angry

Inflection
Conjugation of *balgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *balgijō*balgijaų—*balgijai ?
2nd singular *balgīsi*balgijais*balgī*balgijasai*balgijaisau
3rd singular *balgīþi*balgijai*balgijaþau*balgijaþai*balgijaiþau
1st dual *balgijōs*balgijaiw———
2nd dual *balgijaþiz*balgijaiþiz*balgijaþiz——
1st plural *balgijamaz*balgijaim—*balgijanþai*balgijainþau
2nd plural *balgīþ*balgijaiþ*balgīþ*balgijanþai*balgijainþau
3rd plural *balgijanþi*balgijain*balgijanþau*balgijanþai*balgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *balgidǭ*balgidēdį̄
2nd singular *balgidēz*balgidēdīz
3rd singular *balgidē*balgidēdī
1st dual *balgidēdū*balgidēdīw
2nd dual *balgidēdudiz*balgidēdīdiz
1st plural *balgidēdum*balgidēdīm
2nd plural *balgidēdud*balgidēdīd
3rd plural *balgidēdun*balgidēdīn
present past
participles *balgijandz*balgidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *balgijan
    • Old Saxon: belgian
    • Old High German: belgen
  • Old Norse: belgja

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*balgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*balʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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